UNITSHIFTER
BATTLE ROYALE

MAX versus THE BELIEVER

MAX

FILM: DVD: SMUT QUOTIENT: NONE!

Directed by Menno Meyjes

Everyone loves a good Nazi movie. Whether it’s intellectual Nazis a la Apt Pupil and The Boys From Brazil, or bald, ripped, movie-star neo-Nazis a la American History X and Romper Stomper, Hitler’s sons and daughters continue to shift units for studios and independents alike. They may have lost “The Great War,” but the Hitler Youth continue to fight the Fuhrer’s good fight at Blockbuster and Hollywood Video. To put it simply, Nazi chic never goes out of style.

Two new Nazi movies are on your local DVD New Releases shelf this month: Menno Meyjes’ Max (featuring John Cusack and Noah Taylor) and Henry Bean’s The Believer (featuring Ryan Gosford and Theresa Russell). Neither of them have the sexy dinosaur-bone tattoos of young Russell Crowe’s Hando in Romper Stomper, but they have other things going for them.

Max deals with the life of young Adolf Hitler (Noah Taylor) in the years after World War I and before the writing of Mein Kampf. These “forgotten years” were a crossroads in Hitler’s life, where he was torn in two directions: art and politics.

The title character of Max (John Cusack) is a well-born Jewish artist who lost an arm in World War I and has since turned to operating an art gallery and dealing in paintings, since he can no longer paint them himself. He takes the young Hitler under his proverbial wing, trying to help Hitler express his true inner voice through his art... while at the same time trying to steer the young Anti-Semite away from politics.

With such a meaty story and compelling characters, Max seems like it should be a great movie. Unfortunately, every time the story seems to be locking into its own true inner voice, something steps in and cockblocks it—resulting in a very frustrating film. The interviews on the Special Features (which are truncated in a very annoying way) shed some light on Max’s chief stumbling block. In his interview, director Menno Meyjes explains that there are two ways of looking at Hitler: either as a furious demon from Hell spawned in a burst of fire and brimstone and unleashed upon the Earth, or as a frustrated, failed artist who took the easy route through life and, almost inadvertently, tapped into the latent hate of his country, sending Germany into a tragic downward spiral of fascism and atrocities.

Meyjes contends that we are generally only given the former perception of Hitler, so he set out to dramatize the latter. The problem for the viewer, though, is that the story does not support his thesis. In the story they chose to adapt to the screen, Hitler is neither demonic hellspawn nor frustrated failure, he is a far more complex and compelling figure.

Max’s Hitler comes across as a strong artist who, still in his late twenties, has not yet realized his full potential. While pursuing his career in art, his superiors in the army have noticed his powerful speaking voice and have enlisted him to be the spokesman for their militaristic movement, which is given renewed energy by the German people’s embarrassment at the terms of The Treaty of Versailles. Without money, family, or possessions, Hitler faces two paths: the life of a starving artist among affluent art dealers or the life of a political force within the military.

The viewers’ perceptions of his life choices are, of course, given added weight by the gravity of history—we know what he will choose and we know what will follow. I can only imagine that Meyjes just didn’t have the guts to express his story as it wanted to be told. At every opportunity, Meyjes sterilizes the dramatic moments, judging Hitler through the lens of history rather than in the context of story. Meyjes seems determined to counter one extreme with the other, turning Hitler from monster to geek.

The character of a humanized Hitler, with both faults and talents, hopes and fears, would be a far more terrifying assertion than the bumbling fool whose rise to prominence is entirely the work of circumstance. More important, the story of Max is the story of the humanized Hitler, despite the filmmaker’s desire to interpolate his own contradictory thesis.

Performances are generally okay, except for Cusack, who is weak at best. I can’t figure out why he’s gotten such accolades for this role, except that his support of the controversial film (he was also Associate Producer) probably took balls. His performance, however, lacked balls. While everyone else in the film talks with a German accent, Cusack has no accent, which becomes disconcerting. Is he German? His parents have accents. The weak performance isn’t limited to the lack of an accent, but that’s as good an example as any of Cusack’s uninspired, lackluster stroll through the movie. He did a better job in Pushing Tin, which might very well have been the worst movie of his entire career... if not the history of cinema (no, that would be Ballistic: Ecks versus Sever).

On the other hand, Noah Taylor (best known as young David in Shine) turns in a riveting performance as young Adolf. Cold, tortured, frustrated, visionary, terrifying; it’s all there in his eyes. His weathered, disheveled performance is a perfect image of the Man Who Would Be Fuhrer, and the fire lurking within him, waiting to explode once his tirades commence, is mesmerizing. There are times when he is too over the top, but it seems so false to his overall performance that I can only imagine it’s the result of the overzealous director.

Don’t let my critique fool you, though, Max is by no means a bad movie. It flirts with the sublime at times and, especially in this era of talking heads proclaiming every bad guy the “New Hitler,” it will probably make you rethink some of our cultural assumptions about who these “evildoers” be.

Worst Part: The climactic conclusion, when circumstance and heavy-handed plot conspire to turn Hitler away from the art biz once and for all.

Best Part:
When Hitler rants about politics being the new art, it gives chills. His conceptual art piece that becomes the framework for the Third Reich is also chilling. It is these moments, when you recognize that Hitler’s political vision is an overblown art project, that the mix of madness and genius truly begins to shine and coalesce.

Special Features: Poorly done, but important to get a better sense of what went wrong.

Pet Peeve:
I despise Leelee Sobieski.

Memorable Line: "C'mon, Hitler... I'll buy you a lemonade."

(Click Here for DVD's Technical Specs)

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VS.
THE BELIEVER
FILM: DVD: SMUT:
Directed by Henry Bean


The Believer
is the story of Danny Balint (Ryan Gosling), an articulate, attractive, intelligent, and militant Neo-Nazi who just happens to be a Bar Mitzvah’d Jew.

I wouldn’t have told you that he was Jewish if it wasn’t on the box. I think it is a dreadful spoiler, and I wish I hadn't known. It would have been a killer twist in the watching of the film. But I realize that there’s not a huge audience for straight-up Neo-Nazi dramas, so you just have to give away some things in order to get the movie seen.

The film is based on a true story about a Neo-Nazi Klansman in the 1950s who was indeed a Bar Mitzvah'd Jew, but, of course, never told his Aryan brothers. The film, however, updates the story to modern day NYC and adds a dramatic twist—that Danny is consistently and increasingly tortured by his love-hate relationship with Judaic culture and dogma.
The result is a brutal, gutsy tale of a young man searching for identity, culture, belief, meaning, God, and the Abyss amid a maelstrom of clannishness and distrust on all sides. No one gets off easy: not the right wing politicos, not the Neo-Nazis, not the Jews, and certainly not Danny.

The plot concerns Danny’s recruitment by a fascist political movement that sees him as the perfect spokesman and fundraiser, despite the fact that even they are made nervous by his outspoken desire to kill rich and influential Jews. Nonetheless, he joins them and the spine of the film follows his relationship with the fascists cut against his relationship with boyhood chums from Jewish School.

The film is one part Romper Stomper and one part American History X, although it works better than either. For abject brutality, stick with Stomper. For Hollywood gloss, History is the solid choice. But The Believer improves upon Romper Stomper with a more dramatically complex and compelling lead, while improving on American History X by replacing Stacey Keach’s cartoonish Neo-Nazi leader with an unnerving Theresa Russell and by eliminating Edward Furlong’s lamb-of-hope-to-the-slaughter Hollywood device.

The Believer is sparse and methodical in its production, somewhere between a low-budget Hollywood movie and a big-budget indie. Ryan Gosling can stand proudly beside Russell Crowe and Edward Norton in the elite group of actors who have successfully played tough, cruel, intimidating protagonists in modern Hollywood—and he had the fewest tattoos to help him along. His “prison-style” fight upon arrival to the Neo-Nazi retreat is uncommonly realistic, much moreso than Edward Norton’s widely ballyhooed curbjaw (I mean, c’mon, who would really bite down on the curb in this day and age? Didn’t that guy see Red??).

It ain’t a date movie, but it’s no Henry, Portrait of a Serial Killer either. The violence and destruction are kept to a minimum... it’s the constant feeling of impending doom that characterizes the film’s bleak tone. The Believer’s Anti-Semitic rants are far less banal than Hitler’s speeches in Max, but Danny’s articulate and incendiary attacks are made even more shocking by the knowledge that he is not only a Jew himself, but that his hate for Judaism may just be the very way he chooses to worship God.

Worst Part: There’s a love triangle between the fascist party’s male leader (Billy Zane), a random girl who lives at the fascist party’s headquarters, and Danny. While Danny’s romance with the girl is interesting, though not particularly electric, the love triangle is under-developed and thus weird. Personally, I think Danny should’ve fucked the creepy Theresa Russell, but that’s just me. Either way, the triangle should have been better developed or just cut—it clutters the story here.

Best Part: Danny is constantly tortured by a philosophical/theological argument he had with his teacher during Jewish School as a child. The repeated demonstration of his analytical nature driving him from conventional dogma is a nice touch that deepens his character’s complexity and the audience’s sympathy.

Special Features: Not many, but the interview with director Henry Bean has some enlightening references to the true story.

Pet Peeve: I do think that this is a better overall movie than American History X, but it loses points because nothing in this movie comes close to the glory of Fairuza Balk’s rack while she's riding Edward Norton cowgirl style. Yow!

Memorable Line: "Take the greatest Jewish minds ever: Marx, Freud, Einstein. What have they given us? Communism, infantile sexuality, and the atom bomb.
"

(Click Here for DVD's Technical Specs)

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DEATHMATCH CONCLUSIONS
Well, it’s pretty clear that The Believer outduked not only Max, but also most of its Neo-Nazi drama contemporaries.

What makes The Believer so good is the complexity of its dark protagonist. In Stomper, the weak-willed half-Nazi Davey makes a weak protagonist, hugely overshadowed by Russell Crowe’s Hando, who upstages him to the point of anti-hero. But it is Hando’s utter simplicity that makes him compelling—which works, but is no competition for the furious torment within The Believer’s Danny. Edward Norton as History’s Derek Vinyard, on the other hand, is the Hollywood archetype of the confused man who made bad choices and is on his road to redemption. While he is sympathetically and compellingly developed, he is also no match for Danny’s tortured soul.

It comes down to Hitler himself, as a conflicted young man, to smack down Danny in the realm of compelling characters. Danny is, of course, Hitler-Lite. He is the charisma, balls, spirit, and voice of a young Hitler, but his hate consumes only him instead of the rest of the world. Whatever happened in Hitler’s life between the time span of Max and his rise to power is lost to history, but what an intriguing story it must be.

Max
, like The Believer, has more compelling characters and a more fascinating story than either Romper Stomper or American History X.

Because The Believer trusts and embraces its characters and story, it is the strongest film of the four.

Because Max judges its characters and second-guesses its story, it is the weakest film of the four.

Also, no one in Max has tattoos. Bad move, Cusack.


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